Afghanistan University Research Rankings
Compare Afghanistan universities using recent research output, citation impact, growth and a transparent research-performance score.
Research landscape
The current ITS Research Intelligence dataset contains 28 index-ready universities in Afghanistan. Across those institutions, the average five-year research output is approximately 561 works and the average five-year citation count is approximately 1,464. The average publication-growth signal is 129.2%. These figures describe the institutions that pass the public quality gate; they are not intended to represent every tertiary institution in the country.
Country rankings are useful for benchmarking because they reduce some of the structural differences that make global comparisons difficult. They still should not be treated as a complete assessment of institutional quality: teaching, student outcomes, funding levels, research field mix and institutional mission are outside this research-performance score. The value of the page is in seeing who is producing research, how that activity is changing, and where citation visibility is concentrated.
Top research universities in Afghanistan
| Rank | University | Country | Score | 5-year works | 5-year citations | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Kabul University | Afghanistan | 69.4 | 3,538 | 9,845 | 176.1% |
| #2 | Herat University | Afghanistan | 62.7 | 959 | 2,110 | 108.0% |
| #3 | Kabul Education University | Afghanistan | 59.5 | 1,411 | 1,639 | 809.8% |
| #4 | Kandahar University | Afghanistan | 58.5 | 804 | 4,172 | 130.7% |
| #5 | Kardan University | Afghanistan | 55.9 | 762 | 3,340 | 77.9% |
| #6 | Kabul University of Medical Sciences Abu Ali Ibn Sina | Afghanistan | 55.6 | 803 | 2,511 | 58.7% |
| #7 | Nangarhar University | Afghanistan | 55.1 | 1,153 | 3,678 | 124.1% |
| #8 | Alberoni University | Afghanistan | 53.9 | 167 | 669 | 312.5% |
| #9 | Balkh University | Afghanistan | 53.6 | 579 | 1,138 | 195.8% |
| #10 | Polytechnical University of Kabul | Afghanistan | 52.1 | 402 | 2,424 | 9.6% |
| #11 | Dawat University | Afghanistan | 50.7 | 335 | 244 | 175.7% |
| #12 | Ghalib University | Afghanistan | 48.6 | 219 | 372 | 400.0% |
| #13 | Ghazni University | Afghanistan | 48.5 | 913 | 911 | 25.6% |
| #14 | Bakhtar University | Afghanistan | 47.1 | 580 | 1,546 | -57.2% |
| #15 | Jawzjan University | Afghanistan | 46.5 | 177 | 257 | 287.5% |
| #16 | Khost University | Afghanistan | 45.7 | 380 | 952 | -1.3% |
| #17 | Badakhshan University | Afghanistan | 45.6 | 254 | 530 | 144.8% |
| #18 | Salam University | Afghanistan | 45.2 | 373 | 808 | -5.7% |
| #19 | Paktia University | Afghanistan | 45.1 | 320 | 497 | 75.3% |
| #20 | Bamyan University | Afghanistan | 45.1 | 279 | 470 | 61.8% |
| #21 | Hara University | Afghanistan | 44.2 | 168 | 329 | 103.9% |
| #22 | Bost University | Afghanistan | 43.3 | 139 | 303 | 108.8% |
| #23 | American University of Afghanistan | Afghanistan | 43.0 | 132 | 721 | 15.2% |
| #24 | Parwan University | Afghanistan | 42.2 | 141 | 447 | 54.6% |
| #25 | Syed Jamaluddin Afghan University | Afghanistan | 41.0 | 132 | 99 | 115.2% |
| #26 | Takhar University | Afghanistan | 40.7 | 181 | 397 | -28.6% |
| #27 | Jami University | Afghanistan | 40.3 | 246 | 208 | 111.9% |
| #28 | Baghlan University | Afghanistan | 39.9 | 172 | 375 | 27.8% |
How ITS Research Score v2 is constructed
Every index-ready institution has a base score from recent output, citations, h-index, i10-index and publication growth. After deep enrichment completes, ITS Research Score v2 uses six dimensions: 25% output strength, 30% Research Impact Score, 20% Momentum Score, 10% international-collaboration share, 5% open-access share and 10% topic-diversity signal. Output and citation-scale terms are log-normalized to reduce domination by the largest universities.
Research Impact Score combines citation intensity, h-index, two-year mean citedness when available and i10 visibility. It is intentionally not called field-normalized impact. International collaboration is based on recent works with authors from more than one country. Research diversity is an entropy-based summary of the institution’s leading topic signals, not a department count.
These indicators assess research activity only. They do not measure teaching quality, student experience, employability, reputation, finances or accreditation. Missing data are left missing rather than fabricated.