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Half-Life Calculator

Calculate the amount remaining after a given time for a quantity undergoing first-order half-life decay.

Reviewed/updated September 8, 2026
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Half-life decay calculator

For a process described by a constant half-life, the remaining quantity declines exponentially with time.

Formula

Remaining amount = initial amount × (1/2)^(elapsed time ÷ half-life).

This mathematical model is useful in many educational contexts, including radioactive decay and idealized first-order processes. Real pharmacokinetic or biological systems may require more complex models.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

Does this calculator predict an individual drug level?

No. It is a mathematical half-life calculator and is not a substitute for individualized pharmacokinetic or medical assessment.